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The main categories are vibratory machines (tub or bowl), barrel and centrifugal machines, magnetic finishing machines, and disc or dry polishing machines. They differ in how the media is moved, which decides how fast they work and how delicate a part they can handle.
Tub machines generally suit longer, heavier or awkwardly shaped parts that need a longer path through the media. Bowl machines give a more uniform, faster action and suit smaller parts in higher volumes.
Centrifugal machines are chosen where a much shorter cycle is needed, because they generate higher energy than a standard vibratory process. That energy also means more care with delicate parts and edges.
Magnetic finishing uses a magnetic field to move small steel pins, so parts are not struck against each other and very small features can be reached. It suits small, detailed parts that would otherwise be damaged or missed.
Capacity affects throughput, not finish quality. A larger machine run at a low load generally behaves like a smaller one; what decides the result is the media, the cycle and the loading pattern.
Answers are directions to test on a sample part, not validated results for a specific component.